High Blood Pressure Causes / Risk Factors

About 90% - 95% of the time the actual cause of hypertension cannot be identified. This type of high blood pressure is called 'essential' or 'primary' hypertension. But, although the actual cause cannot be identified, there are well known risk factors. These are issues such as:-

high insulin levels (insulin resistance)
being overweight
lack of exercise / sedentary lifestyle
too much salt (sodium)
too much alcohol
smoking
age (due to hardening of the arteries)
gender (men are more likely to suffer than women)
race (e.g. African Americans are more prone to hypertension than Caucasians)
family history of the condition


'Secondary' hypertension is the name given to high blood pressure where the cause can be identified. Typical of these are:-

kidney disease
oral contraceptives
pregnancy
drugs (e.g. diet pills, amphetamines, etc.)

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